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Understanding Organic Insecticides

June 30th, 2009

Now that you’ve decided to plant a vegetable garden, how will you care for it? How will you keep your garden growing strong and healthy. How do you keep the bugs and other pests away? And, can you do it without adding chemicals that could compromise your family’s healthy eating?

Yes, you can. There are safe organic products to solve almost any garden problem. In fact, there are so many all-natural choices now, it can be a little overwhelming. So let’s a look at the options. We’ll start with insecticides. There are dozens upon dozens of products you can buy, but if you study the labels, you’ll see that they have similar ingredients. Some of the common organic insecticide active ingredients are:

Neem oil. This is extracted from the fruit and seeds of the Neem tree, and works by interrupting the natural life cycle of many insects.  Since a bug must eat the foliage in order to be killed by the Neem oil, beneficial insects are not harmed, only the culprits who are eating your garden!

BT- bacillus thuringiensis

prednisone pill discription is a bacteria. It is highly effective against many of the most destructive caterpillars such as cabbage worms, tomato and tobacco hornworms, leaf rollers, tent caterpillars and others. Because of the nature of the pest and the treatment, beneficial insects will not be harmed, because they do not eat your plants.

Insect soaps-These are pottassium salts of fatty acids. Commonly used for aphids, thrips, whiteflies, and other pests.

Essential oils.

Peppermint and garlic are two aromatic oils used to repel insects by scrambling their senses and disorienting them.

Rotenone & Pyrethrins. colchicine home brew These are chemicals extracted from natural sources. They kill a wide range of pests, and are not considered by everyone to be organic, even though they come from plant sources. But they are very safe to use, and they break down within a few days. This means they will not build up in your soil causing harmful runoff, or linger on your vegetables. You can harvest one day after using these products.

I’ve pictured one example of each ingredient below. There are sizes, formulations, and brands for different needs.  As with any thing else, make sure the solution  matches your symptoms by identifying  your pest and reading the label to make sure you are choosing the right ingredient.  Then use with confidence and know you are doing the best for your food, your family and your pets.

Rotenone/Pyrethrins

Rotenone Pyrethrins

Essential Oil

Essential Oil

Insect Soap

Insect Soap

BT

BT

Neem

Neem

Organic Insecticides by Ingredient

A Yard Lover Question About Snakes

June 26th, 2009

A Yard lover writes:

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I would like to use this product (snake repellent) but will it be safe for my pet who’s always in the back yard playing it really sound like what i really need please help thank you.

This concerned writer has a very common question. Many of you want to repel snakes, but need to know that you will not cause harm to your pets or children.

Snake repellents have different active ingredients, but they all work in the same way. The strong odor of the repellent interferes with the snake’s sensory organ. It becomes confused and disoriented, which causes distress and it will leave the area.

Fortunately, these active ingredients don’t have to be toxic, harsh, or even smell bad. One snake repellent I recommend often is Snake Stopper by Bonide. The active ingredients are cinnamon oil, clove oil, and cedar oil; all strong, but pleasant smells, and not harmful to people or pets. By laying a wide stripe of Snake stopper around the perimeter of the area you want to protect, you’ll keep snakes from entering. When they encounter the strong aroma, they will turn around and leave. You can apply this around trees, shrubbery, woodpiles, foundations, or the perimeter of your whole house or yard.

Snake Stopper

Snake Stopper

So if you have a snake problem, you don’t have to compromise on protection. Snake Stopper and other natural repellents will do a great job at keeping snakes out, without any risk to your family, pets, or other wild life.

Composting Question

May 27th, 2009

A Gardener writes: How safe is landfill generated compost as a supplement to a vegetable garden? Is there a danger from the insecticides and herbicides getting into the vegetables? Thanks for your answer.

Great question, YardLover! First of all, I would encourage everyone to check and see if your landfill has compost available. Then, if they do, ask questions. Where does the material come from? What content is acceptable, and how do they monitor that content for the presence of pesticides? Is testing done of the material before and/or after it is composted?

Be aware that not all pesticides are created equal. Many will break down in days, and have no effect at all on the finished compost. But others are more persistent, and can cause problems if used in your garden. That’s why it’s important for you, and the landfill staff, to know what is going into their compost.

Hopefully, the answers you get will give you confidence to use this fantastic garden amendment in your yard. If not, express both your enthusiasm for the program, and the concerns that make you hesitant to participate. Wouldn’t it be great if more municipalities would partner with homeowners in this kind of program. Landfill waste would decrease and property owners would have access to a low-cost, high nutrient garden amendment. Eveybody wins!

Compost Bin

Compost Bin

Kitchen Compost Pail

Kitchen Compost Pail

Compost Accelerator

Compost Accelerator

Or, Make Your Own Compost with These:

Coming Soon to a back yard near you….

May 27th, 2009

Spring Chores

Here’s what’s happening in my yard this weekend, weather permitting. Mowing, raking and pruning.

My grass is coming back to life in patches, making the whole thing look a little ragged, so I’ll give it the first mow of the season and in the process get the last of the leaves and debris off of it too. I’ll mulch and bag everything and have a great start on a new compost pile.

No matter how much I rake in the fall, come spring I find that leaves have been hiding and multilplying themselves underneath all my bushes and in every available nook and cranny. So it’s time to get out my rake and my EZ leaf hauler and get them cleaned up.  I’ve told you before how much I love my EZ leaf hauler, it holds so much, moves around so easily, and lays flat so its really easy to rake into.  It has changed raking for me from a dreaded chore to an enjoyable one. That’s how much it helps.

Finally, I will attack some overgrown shrubbery, starting with the Butterfly bushes, which have gotten way out of hand. Butterfly bushes should be pruned in the early spring, just as they begin to come back to life. Cut the whole thing down to 8-12″. Then during the growing season, deadhead as often as you can manage it, to increase flowering. I have a brand new anvil pruner that I can’t wait to break out for this job.

Depending on where your garden is, you may be well into spring chores, or still waiting for winter to end. In either case, having the right tools makes all your chores easier. If you have a tool that is wobbly, or dull, or uncomfortable to use, you may find yourself avoiding your yard work without really knowing why. Check out your tools now, and replace the ones you don’t love using. It will make your garden season so much more enjoyable.

EZ Leaf Hauler

EZ Leaf Hauler

Fiskars Anvil Pruner

Fiskars Anvil Pruner

Mud Gloves

Mud Gloves

Earth Box

Earth Box

My Favorite gardening stuff: zetia lawsuit

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Gardening in the New Economy

May 26th, 2009

What are you doing differently in the garden this year?

As I think about the ways and places we are all cutting back, I think there are two ways to look at gardening. We can do less, or we can do things differently. I challenge us all to find ways to keep growing, and gardening and landscaping, and do it by spending less.

How about starting or expanding the vegetable garden? What you grow, you won’t have to buy.
Instead of purchasing expensive perennials, swap with friends. We all have things that could be thinned or divided, wouldn’t it be fun to end up with new things to plant - for Free!

Plant your annuals from seed instead of buying cell packs. If you’re going to start them inside, you’d better get going! Or, direct sow after the last frost.

Do it all yourself. Give up the gym membership AND the yard care company and do it yourself. You’ll get a workout and a beautiful yard and save lots of green.

Compost. You already have the ingredients for a FREE, nutrient packed,soil amendment. So start cooking!

Save on Fertilizer

Save on Fertilizer

Start Cuttings

Start Cuttings

Save Water

Save Water

Just a few ideas to get you started. What are you doing different in the garden this season? Write and share.

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Make An Easy Raised Garden Bed

May 25th, 2009

The hardest part about planting a garden is often preparing the soil. Digging or tilling it up, mixing in amendments hoeing it smooth and level; this is the back-breaking work, especially if you have heavy clay or rocky soil It’s enough to keep you from ever getting started.

But what if you could avoid that step, and just plant? That’s the beauty of a raised garden bed. Instead of digging, you just fill it and plant. Here’s how:

Step One:

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Assemble your frame. With the frame it all, you can do it in minutes with just a hammer.

Step two: Position frame where you want it. You may need to make some adjustments to the ground under the frame so it sits level. Take the time to do this, so you won’t have water running from one side of your garden and pooling in the other side.
An easy way to check for level is: place a board across the frame. Put a glass of water on the board. Is the water in the glass level? Adjust as necessary until it is.

Step three: Fill. Use a mixture of quality topsoil, compost, and manure for the best growing medium.

Step four: broken and prednisone bone Plant! Now wasn’t that easy?

One other note: You might consider putting a piece of landscaping fabric in the bottom of your frame. If you plant on grass, this will prevent the grass from growing up into your garden. If you put your frame on a hard surface such as a patio, securing the landscape fabric to the side of the frame will keep soil from leaking out onto your patio.

If you are considering growing your own vegetables this summer, give this a try. I bet you’ll be glad you did. And send us pictures of your garden. We want to see what you’re growing!

Elevated Garden Box

Elevated Garden Box

4 x 8 Raised Garden

4' x 8' Raised Garden

Try An Easy To Use Frames:

4 x4 Raised Garden Bed

4' x4' Raised Garden Bed

Video Saturday - Lawn Aerating Shoes

May 25th, 2009

Hopefully you are all getting some good spring weather this weekend. If so, you don’t want to spend too much time in front of the computer. Here’s a short video on a product that is one of our most popular year after year.

Watch Lawn Aerating Shoe Video

Lawn Aerating Shoes

Lawn Aerating Shoes

If you haven’t tried them, take a look…. tachycardia reflex cozaar

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Customer Lawn Care Question

May 23rd, 2009

A homeowner writes: do you have a sample outline of which products to use when for a spring/summer/fall fertilizing of the lawn? liddell hgh vital

The key to a good lawn care program is timing. You want to do 2 things: Give your lawn what it needs at the right time, and prevent/solve problems at the right time. The Scotts company has a 4-step lawn care program that has been around for many years, and will give you good, reliable results. It goes like this:

Step 1

Step 1: Contains a Crabgrass preventer and a fertilizer. This goes down in the early spring, to stop crabgrass before it ever gets started, and give your lawn a shot of fertilizer to start the growing season.

Step 2: extract ashwagandha root Late spring to early summer. An herbicide kills the broadleaf weeds that warm weather brings, and and another dose of fertilizer thickens the lawn and deepens its roots for summer growth.

Step 3: Mid to Late summer.  Now is when insects are out in full force, so this step includes an insecticide, and fertilizer to give a boost to turf that may be stressed from heat, drought, foot traffic, or mowing.

Step 4: This is your final step for the season, and is applied late in the fall.  No control products are needed this late in the season, so it’s just a final dose of fertilizer specially formulated to give grass a strong root system and keep it healthy through the winter months.

A program such as this makes it simple for you to keep on top of problems, keep your turf supplied with nutrients through the season, and enjoy a thick and healthy lawn without a lot of guesswork.

Want a chemical free program?

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Keep Those Seedlings Strong!

May 23rd, 2009

How are your seedlings doing? Do you have things sprouting? I don’t think it matters how many years you do it, there is something so exciting about seeing those little green seedlings start to emerge.

I have tomatoes and zinnias that are ready to go outside. They are tall, and leafy and look great right now. Unfortunately, it will be another 6 weeks before I can risk putting them out. In the meantime, I’m going to put them in bigger pots, plant them deep, give them as much light as I can, and try to keep them happy indoors.

The rest of my herbs and flowers look good, most have their first set of true leaves. I don’t plant any other veggies from seed because my gardening space is so limited in my shady yard.

If your seedlings are progressing, there are some things you can do to keep them in peak condition until it’s time to plant them outside.

  1. Thin ruthlessly. I know, it’s hard. But you don’t want too many seedlings competing for space and water in those tiny peat pots. Keep one, ok, two if you must, and pull the rest. You’ll be happier with a few strong healthy plants than dozens of scraggly ones.
  2. Transplant if needed. Move tall leggy seedlings into 3″ peat pots. Give them a little room to stretch, and as much light as you can manage. Keep them under the grow lights if you have them, to grow sturdy stems and not leggy ones.
  3. Soon, on warm days, move plants outside to a sunny, but sheltered area. Start with a couple of hours, and increase as weather allows. Don’t forget to bring them in!
  4. Water. Enough, but not too much, and preferably from the bottom.
  5. Be patient. It’s been a long winter hasn’t it? But May is coming, and before you know it you’ll be moving all your little seedlings to their permanent homes in the garden. I can’t wait how about you?

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What are your favorite seed starting secrets? Write and share them, or send us pictures of your set up.

Some Things You Might Need:

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Platn Labels

Plant Labels

Spiral Tomato Support

Spiral Tomato Support

3 Cow Pots

3" Cow Pots

Seed Starting- Damping Off

May 20th, 2009

If you have been starting seeds indoors for any length of time, you may have had experience with “damping off”. This fungal infection causes the seedlings to shrivel at the soil line and die, usually very suddenly. There’s not much you can do to save them at that point, but you can take some measures to prevent damping off, and give you stronger healthier seedlings in general.

  1. Use sterile planting medium. Resist the temptation to use garden soil, or re-use potting soil. You may be introducing pathogens at the plants most vulnerable time.
  2. Give your seedlings plenty of light, direct sun if possible.
  3. Provide ventilation. A fan will help, but at least make sure your seeds are in an area where air flows freely.
  4. Don’t overwater. Water from the bottom, and keep the medium moist, not soaking.

If you’ve had a problem with damping off, don’t despair. Throw out the diseased seedlings and planting mix and start again. This is one good reason to use individual “plugs” rather than a large seed bed. It would make it easier to remove just the infected plugs without disturbing healthy growth.  In any case, you’ve got plenty of time, and looking at the list above, you can probably figure out where you need to improve conditions. Happy seed starting!

Need Supplies?

Jiffy Greenhouse

Jiffy Carefree Greenhouse has 72 Individual cells

Share your favorite seed starting tips with us. Or send pics of your little plants growing. We’d love to post them here!

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